Walk report: 20 October 2022 Fungus Foray at Eyeworth Pond with Andy and Sue Skarstein

The rain did not deter the hardy souls who set out from Eyeworth gunpowder mill pond in search of fungi, we weren’t to be disappointed. The woodland here is typically New Forest mature deciduous woodland with an understorey of Holly. There are many fallen, dead and decaying trees and branches leading to an environment conducive to a successful fungi foray. We spent over an hour there keeping relatively dry and managing to see many different species. 

Burgundy-drop Bonnet © Sue Skarstein


Candlesnuff © Richard Smith

These included Burgundy-drop Bonnet, Oakbug Milkcap, Holly Speckle, Porcelain Fungus, Candlesnuff, Clustered Bonnet, Blusher, Pale Oyster, Common Puffball, Purple Jellydisc, Sulphur Tuft, Beechwood Sickener, Russet Toughshank, Buttercap, Southern Bracket, and False Deathcap. We also found the fruiting bodies of Green Elfcup; a fungus that stains its substrate wood green which has been used as a decorative inlay in furniture making where it’s known as Tunbridge ware. There were so many fungi to see that we could have spent the whole of the walk in the woods.

Green Elfcup © Sue Skarstein

By the time we left the woods the rain had stopped and the sun had come out, so we joined the path for a short distance before heading out onto the heath and heading uphill where we saw four small herds of Fallow Deer grazing. We were very excited to see Nail Fungus, a localised species only found on the old droppings of ponies. 

Nail Fungus © Richard Smith

On the heath we also saw a small number of Blackening Waxcaps, whilst overhead a Red Kite gave us a beautiful view as it circled above before flying off towards the north-east. There were flocks of Redwing and Fieldfare and a Jay was heard. Devil’s-bit Scabious continued to flower, although very low to the ground, and surprisingly 

Devil's-bit Scabious © Sue Skarstein

Bilberry was seen flowering, maybe confused by the unseasonal weather. The wire-wool looking lichen Cladonia portentosa lit up some of the small mounds that are scattered across the heath. Resting on one of these mounds was the migrant micro-moth Rush Veneer which is usually seen between May and the autumn and is particularly common this year.

Ruch Veneer - a migrant micro-moth © Richard Smith

We were back in the woods at the top of the hill when someone reminded us about a tea stop, unfortunately all thoughts of bringing biscuits had been forgotten! We stopped by a fallen tree where amazingly a camera lens Sue had turned the house upside down searching for the previous night was found, fortunately it had been in a bubble wrap bag so had kept dry.


Black Bulgar © Richard Smith


There were more fungi to be seen, with dense clusters of the dreaded Honey Fungus, swarms of Black Bulgar, the easily recognised Fly Agaric, Beefsteak, Glistening Inkcap, Small Staghorn and others that we were unable to identify. Apart from fungi there was Butcher’s Broom with some nice red berries; also the inosculation of an Oak and a Beech tree, they had grown wrapped around each other, sometimes known as ‘husband and wife’ trees. Beech trees, having thin bark, are frequent conjoiners. In a field near the gunpowder factory stables a Grey Wagtail was on the ground.

Back at the pond there were several dragonflies moving too quickly to allow specific identification. We had a lovely sighting of a preening Kingfisher and also of the numerous small birds hoovering up seeds that had been put down by people these included Nuthatch, Marsh and Coal Tits A&SS

This week's talk is by Zoom: 25 October 2022 The Downlands Trust - Conserving our Chalk Downland with Peter Wakeham

Tuesday 25 October 2022 at 7.15pm, via Zoom (Members only by invitation)


Speaker: Peter Wakeham


Title:  The Downlands Trust - Conserving our Chalk Downland


Peter will explain the work of the Downlands Trust, looking at threats to the chalk downland, management issues and the special flora and butterflies to be found there.


The talk will last for approximately 60 minutes, followed by an opportunity to ask questions.


The Great Bustard Project

 Last week we had an excellent talk on the Great Bustard e-introduction project. Further details can be found: here: www.famousbustard.co.uk

Walk report: 06 October 2022 Bolderwood with Noreen Siba and Jo Dowle

The weather made this walk quite lovely. After the rain and fierce wind on Wednesday, Thursday morning turned out to be calm, mild and sunny.  We started from the Bolderwood car park, escaping north across the lawn before a large coach could offload a school group, later seen equipped with grids to carry out plantlife surveys. The lawn with its old Hollies and Crab Apple trees had a good number of birds, with numerous Pied Wagtails and Chaffinches and a few tits, a Greenfinch and a Firecrest being seen by some.  The route took us around the edge of a wood with many ancient Holly trees.  Sadly a lot of these old trees are afflicted with a fungal parasite which is killing some of them.  However, there were a good number of female Hollies with impressive crops of berries.

Turkeytail © Glynis Payne
Turkeytail in close up © Richard Smith

Walking downhill on the W side of the wood there is a fine view out over Bratley wood and Beckley bottom. A Raven flew over us.  The path led us past the area of fields, known as the Deer Sanctuary, where a herd of Fallow Deer are fed from April to September. We saw a group of distant females and juveniles.  The antlered males start their annual rut in September, so they may have been resting up after a dawn wrestling bout.

The Hollies on this part of the walk have major bark scarring high up on their trunks.  There was a difference of opinion on whether these marks were from pony teeth, deer teeth or deer antlers.

Sweet Chestnut © Glynis Payne
Dyer's Mazegill © Richard Smith

A Great Spotted Woodpecker was seen at close quarters here, a Buzzard flew low across the deer fields and later a Jay was also seen and heard. A few Hornets were buzzing around, perhaps a nest nearby?

From this point on, much of our attention was focused on the ground, as a fine range of mushrooms was seen and photographed.  At one point the school group passed us, much amused by seeing Richard lying full length photographing a pile of pony poo (actually the delicate parasol-like fungus growing on it).

Glistening Inkcap © Richard Smith
Penny Bun or Cep © Glynis Payne

Through a gate into the enclosure and down towards the Bratley Water, which later joins Blackwater and then the Lymington River.  The path here is an official cycle track and we were also lucky to see a group who had brought their pony and trap for a ride through the forest.

Cauliflower Fungus © Glynis Payne

Common Puffball © Glynis Payne


We stopped for a break at a sunny spot with wh, Sweet Chestnut, Rowan, Scots Pine, Larch, Yew, Norway Spruce ….. and then my knowledge of trees failed me on the multitude of other evergreens.elcome benches.  A number of butterflies had been seen: Speckled Wood and fresh looking pair of Red Admirals.  Dor Beetles were found at a number of points alongside the track.  There are a great variety of trees along this walk, some apparently planted several hundred years ago.  We identified Pedunculate Oak, Turkey Oak, Beec

Red Admiral © Glynis Payne
Porcelain Fungus © Glynis Payne

Our route followed the red marked Radnor Trail which winds up and down a few slopes.  At one point we heard a raptor calling nearby.  It didn’t sound like a Buzzard and we hoped it might have been a Goshawk.

A short way off the main path lies the Radnor stone, a standing slab erected in 1970 commemorating the Earl, who was a verderer in the 60s.  Its main charm is the series of carvings of creatures of the forest.  More mushrooms were found here, a crumbling cauliflower type and a fine fat Penny Bun Boletus edulis.  I hope the photos posted here will give you a taste of the fascinating fungi to be found at this time of year. JD 

Our route
© Crown copyright 2022 Ordnance Survey. Media 005/22.
The licence is valid until 31 December 2022


This week's talk: Tuesday 11 October 2022 St. Thomas' Church Hall - The Return of the Bustard by Steve Colwill

This week's indoor meeting starts at 7:15pm in St. Thomas' Church Hall. Members free, visitors £5.00

THE RETURN OF THE BUSTARD
by
Steve Colwill

We're pleased to welcome Steve Colwill, the Visits Manager of the Great Bustard Project. The project was set up in 1998 in south Wiltshire. Until 2019 eggs were brought in initially from Russia and later from Spain to re-establish the species in Britain after it became extinct in Victorian times through overhunting. Now a number are breeding in the wild. It promises to be a fascinating evening. 

Some of our speakers bring merchandise to sell, which might be the case tonight. 

 
Great Bustard at Keyhaven November 2019 © Richard Coomber